Top of Formرویکرد جهانی و موانع موجود

Top of Form Global approach and obstacles: Public attitudes to the use of medications and herbal remedies and natural products in general, especially in recent years increasing
And the causes, effects and side effects that chemical drugs and environmental pollution that threatens the Earth from a
Side and the reserves of medicinal plants and other natural resources, and many countries more or less of a resource such Brkhvrdarndk·h type,
The number and diversity of plant species and geographic location of each region is different.
Other factors in the increasing use of Azgyahan Vtmayl pharmaceutical companies producing pharmaceuticals as drugs of plant origin Vtrkybat
Zyrasharh reasons can be: 1 - Preparation of the Btvrmsnvy Azmvadmvsrh Pzyrnyst natural Vtnhabsvrt Azgyahan are extractable.
2 - Man-made pharmaceuticals (chemical) Hrchndbtvrsry Asrmy Bkhshndvdaray Tasyrmshkhs are a side effect, but most
Undesirable plant material while leaving the human body and Tasyrmfyd effects on health are good.
3 - Some Aztr and oils used in cosmetics industry - health care - household chemicals (shampoos, soaps, deodorants and
Air, etc.) without allowing them Materials Mzkvrsakht is Pzyrnmy.
4 - Sweet cannery building industry and the exact level Vhsab active substances used in products to improve flavor Vrng Vbvy
Be. Seasonings herbal ingredients such as cumin, tarragon Vgshnyzlavh Brtm Vmz·h foods that are better Nyz·hst Vsbb Widgets
Health Kardstgah digested food is digested. Our country due to climatic variation and the special features Zhyvmrfvlvzhyk regions, which should have the ability and potential frequency
Be identified and appropriate areas of their operation is provided. Despite the great treasures of this land of El Dorado Plant
Medicinal and aromatic world is, our country's share in the processing, production and trade of these products is negligible. Unfortunately Svdavryhay macro economy and the growing global trade in medicinal plants, problems and issues for the resource poor
And created a generation of plant species is threatened with extinction. A large part of trade-related plant species
The drug is collected from nature and sometimes the wrong way, not only to biodiversity but also leads to species extinction

Simpler than the chemical pharmaceutical industry, can provide the major part of the health needs of society, leaving considerable amounts of
And prevent the spread of foreign currencies to be dependent. Lack of standards and quality control of herbal medicines and some weakness in technology
Farmers and producers of herbal medicines due to lack of knowledge of correct principles Vbhrhbrdary cultivation, drying, packaging and warehousing systems, weaknesses in
Lack of information and conversion industries in different areas of plant growth, low cost management of large-scale agricultural cultivation and domestication
Herbs and Natural Resources (the destruction of vegetation, soil erosion, loss of water resources, uncontrolled exploitation of medicinal plants -
Industrial, etc.), most of these problems are rooted Drdm comprehensive national program that consequently the managers with a strategic approach to this issue
Do not. In addition to the above, but perhaps the most important plants in the country due to lack of specialists and the lack of
Notice and identify these plants have been magic. Therefore, adopting policies and strategies based on a realistic understanding of the situation and application of scientific methods and resources
Correct in all aspects of planting, harvesting, and industrial and economic exploitation, whether of the nature and form of mechanized cultivation, the
The real and fundamental understanding of the role and performance of plants growing in communities such as Iran and was the preservation of
The national capital to achieve prosperity and sustainable development of society Yazyd. . Bottom of Form Top of Form Collect medicinal plants and vector product 1 - points to the exploitation of medicinal plants The number of plants that are used today as medicinal plants is very high, but only some of these plants in the pharmacopoeia and
Such as pharmaceutical or medicinal books Afysynal (officinal) considered to be among the only plants that have therapeutic effects are important
And are certain ingredients that have high costs because they are mass-reared.
Other breeding species of medicinal plants which are not, as is common in the medical community's attention.
Vehicle utilization of medicinal plants and their cultivation should be commensurate with the needs of an area each year, because if more than
Be required level of exploitation or cultivation, which is due to remain in use in warehouses that contain the most essential
Are due to lose their therapeutic properties of essential oils are lost and only they are prepared to spend money in vain. Overall, the utilization of these points should be considered a car plant: A law protecting the environment of any plant in any specific area and there are significant numbers. If the number


After drying the collected should always be prepared to make maximum use of herbs to take. 2 - Study and exploitation of the plants
And botanical knowledge is high time that only a limited number of Hdh botanical expert is back.
The botanical information, the experts should be identified in some types of non-pharmacological treatment is possible for them. Other

Be. Collected in nature Collect medicinal plants in their natural habitat in order to obtain the raw material is easy to do. But in fact it needs to know
And has experience.
If this type of person who wants to collect plants in Thrbh This is not very easy to like each other, with two plants
Both wrong and irrelevant to the kind that brings home Nzrndard plants that can be harmful or even toxic.
So we are looking not only accurately identify the plant is necessary, but familiarity with the area growing, the needs and the ecological conditions of
Is considered essential.
Some very special plants in some crops and other plants rely on specific soil and grow in this.
There are plants in the surrounding villages, forests, coastal marshes, mountains, land-friendly, shade-friendly plants
Weed, farm, plain, garden and ... Grow.
On the other hand prefer to plant all along, and among other plants with similar needs Brvynd. Also, some
Plants also were scarce and must be protected.
Despite the presence of a plant depends on the nature and circumstances of a particular point temperature, precipitation rate, light, water and materials
Food, altitude and so on. Human intervention in nature, such as fertilizer application, cultivation, harvesting forage, use of pesticides, herbicides or insecticides
Various pesticides are factors that will limit the growth of such plants.
Sometimes due to the interference of some plants as irreparable in their homeland disappear. So plucking the plants harvested and
Need to have enough information to understand the nature of plants, their habitats and biology that determines the best time to harvest
Them.
Apart from other plants to healthy plants do not align. Should any plant damage or cuts should be well grown and in season
Drying, can be arranged.

Be dry before being dried up faster. Technical and product sampling in collecting medicinal plants Consisting of a plant organ is very different and only certain parts of the plant should be used for drug preparation
That the amount of effective substances in plant tissues is not constant and vary with the quality of growth. An important factor in the amount of active ingredients
Limbs were Vjm drug is effective, for example:
Time to collect

Even for a day varies. For example, Kurmanbek Svrnjan fall Tkhl materials and lack of normal and colchicine may have changed
Large amount of starch is the plant in spring and early summer Kurmanbek with bitter taste, and the maximum amount of active ingredient colchicine
To relieve gout and is collected or the amount of plant alkaloids Bdralnbj the winter than the summer. And fruit
Shvkrany which is 3% caffeine alkaloids during the ripening of a percent.
Different hours of the day in collecting plant The foxglove leaves the stage in the afternoon than the morning is a glycoside or glycosides of the leaves of the willow
Most of the day for the night. Another striking example is the family of potato alkaloids in the morning
Most of the afternoon. Note:

The dew is dried up, because time is of the essence. If the sun during the day due to chemical reactions in plant
Is performed and the amount of oil was low. In addition to the product should be taken in a clear day.
 
  Bottom of Form Top of Form Active plants
They affect the human body. Medicinal plants are of two types of ingredients:
The first products of metabolism (Metabolism) primary (mainly polysaccharide) or materials Nyazv vital, that during photosynthesis in green Ygyahan
Arise.

Are useful, but it is significant contrast effects. The composition of the essential oil (or natural essential oils), resins and
Opium alkaloids, such as it is different.
Generally, these materials are not normally found in the pure state or combined with other elements that complement the effects of the Schönlein
Boost.
Obtained from chemical synthesis.
Property, plant health or the use of preferred drugs that are the root of the plant will be proved. In this there is only one active substance
Chemical composition, but with the body's physiological balance, it is better tolerated and side effects, which also does not replace the
May well be the best natural medicine.
In this case, the opium poppy, the mace is the dried sap the will of the large number of different materials, many
It is also important to consider the alkaloids. The alkaloids that can separate the elements, and the effect is quite different from the total opium
The human body makes its own unique appearance (pharmacological effects). Plant Digitalis (Dijital foxglove) is the same.
Currently there are modern techniques that allow items to be discovered in plants. In the first stage microscopic studies
The appearance of buildings and plant anatomy (atlas of microscopic plants) is performed. The physical methods such as
Mykrvsvblymasyvn (Microsublimatin), which include heating small amounts of drugs and vapors collected on the glass for the emission
The later analysis of the chemical elements to be isolated. Some of the material through which light is irradiated with a conventional flora mercury lamp
Of their release they are identified.

Meet the criteria at the national level and the quality of herbs is expected, will be discussed.
Of chemistry, the type and amount of sex drugs by the major groups such as alkaloids, a glucoside, saponin, and
Of bitter tannins, and aromatic substances, essential oils and terpene oil, and fatty oils, Glvkvknyn (Glucoquinines),
Mvsylazhhay plant, plant hormones and disinfectant materials that are most important materials to be investigated. Bottom of Form Top of Form Alkaloids Alkaloids are compounds with a nitrogen complex. And the game usually has a physiological effect of the strong. They also often much pesticide

Be.
Especially in terms of chemical composition and molecular structure of alkaloids in several categories and are divided into groups. In
Detailed Brkhvahym to eat plants that contain the following elements: A) Phenylalanine (Phenylalanines): Kapsayysyn (Capsaicine) in pepper, colchicine (Colchicine) in orchids.
B) alkaloids Ayzvkynvlyyk (Isoquinoleiques): morphine, ethyl morphine, codeine, and papaverine (Papaverine) that is found in opium alkaloids
Ayndvlyk (Indolique): Argvmtryn, or Rgvtamyn, Argvtvksyn (Ergometrine, Ergotamine, Ergotoxine) of wheat rust.
C) Kynvlyyk alkaloids (Alcoides Quinoleiques): the leafy branches, common rue.
D) Pyrydyk alkaloids and Pyprydyk: Rysynyn in Castor, more Gvnlyn in fenugreek, Kvnyn (Pyridiques et Piperidiques, Ricinine,
Trigonelline, Conine) (dangerous poison) in hemlock.
E) Trvpan derived alkaloids: scopolamine and atropine (Scopolamine, Atropine) in Bladvn.
And) steroid alkaloids (Steroides): The roots of the fragrant violets, Taj al-Molook (Kvnytyn Aconitine, for example). Bottom of Form

  Top of Form Glucoside

Part of the Aglykn (or Aglvkn Aglycone (Aglucone) is called.
Glucoside compounds according to the number of groups are: A) Tyvglvkvzydha (Thioglucosides): that the sulfur-containing organic and attached to it by the cabbage family (brassicacees)
Are specified.. It comes with an enzyme, glucose and Ayzvtyvsyanat Myrvzynaz the work to its analysis of the thirty-nine Vvl (Senevols)
(Mustard, white mustard seeds or black seeds of the plant Laden) is.
B) derived from acid Glvkvzydhay Syanydryk (Cyanhydrique), compounds that bind to a sugar Syanydryk is formed. The effect
The enzyme analysis (often in human saliva) and a toxin that is acid free Syanydryk becomes (bitter almond, black elderberry flowers and
Plum and cherry leaves).
C) Glvkvzydhay Ntrakynvnyk (Anthra Quinoniques) in most cases transparent pigments that are easily mistaken for
It. They have six to eight hours after intake of laxatives (the underground stem).
D) Kardyvglvkvzydha (Cardio Glucosids) (Glvkvzydhay Digitalis) are the most important and little activity to regulate heart
. The terms of their chemical structure to Kardnvlyha: foxglove, and Adonis and Bvfadynvl Mvg·h s (Bufadienols) (root Hlbvr)
Are divided.
E) Glvkvzydhay Phenolic (Phenoliques) are elements that belong to groups that have special effects and more fragrance items. The
Sometimes it is due to the aromatic elements are classified (Salicyliques salicylic derivatives in willow bark, meadowsweet
And poplar buds and methyl Rbvtyn Rbvtyn Arbutine, Methylarbutine in Bvsrvl, and moss). Bottom of Form Top of Form Of saponin (Saponines) Saponin present in many plants. Glvzydyk of chemistry by the roots (glucose, Glktvz) attached to the roots
Aglycones are specified. The main physical properties of the surface pressure is intense.
All of saponin and a lot of floor cleaners are excellent. They also have another property that the ability of cells to hemolysis


Vhmrah taking herbs such as White Bang, licorice root and Chubak the discharge increases or six words, these Khat (expectorants)
Are. It as a laxative and urinary antiseptic Hungarian (ash tree leaves, roots Nvnyn bass) also used
Be. The roots of the famous Jean Singh (Ginseng) in Chinese, Korean, and Russian Far East regions are found also is rich in saponin. Bottom of Form

  Top of Form Bitter substances (Amara) (Principes Amers) These substances stimulate appetite, bitter taste and the secretion of gastric juices are also high. Pharmacology of these bitter substances contained in plants Trpnyk (
Terpeniqes) calls that release Zvln (Azulene), and also with Glvkvzydhayy biochemical structures are different. To
For example, the first group and Badavrd absinthium extracts are bitter. The second group that are very common, including a family of plant extracts
Jntyanasa (Gentianacees), millet, etc., will be scored. Bottom of Form Top of Form Tannins (Tanins) These materials have different chemical properties are common and it is concluded that the ability of albumin, heavy metals and
Are alkaloids. They are used in medical Mkhlvl water primarily because of its astringent properties are closed. Clotting properties
Albumin and mucosal tissue, reducing the effects of such stimuli and the pain and stop bleeding is small.
Boiled and Other Drugs states that are rich in tannins, in most cases, the external costs of inflation against the cavity
Oral, cold, bronchitis, bleeding of the position, the burns and swollen from frostbite, wounds, skin swelling, hemorrhaging and excessive sweating used
Are.
In domestic consumption as well as in cases of gastric catarrh, diarrhea, bladder infections, as well as anti-antidote (Antidote) (antidote) during intoxication
The plant alkaloids are used. Tannic acid from callus of oak trees (Oak) is obtained is often used in pharmaceutical
Bonds is made from oak bark, leaves, nuts, leaves and fruit, the raspberry leaf, etc. are used. Bottom of Form

  Top of Form Aromatic substances (Substances Aromatiques)
May exist with other ingredients in the plant. Mshkhsa in this group that we Glvkvzydhay or phenolic derivatives
Coumarin phenyl propane as we found with the scent of its own. Sprvl yellow and fragrant alfalfa is also rich in leafy branches of coumarin (Coumarine
) Are.
Hydroxy coumarin (Hydroxy comumarine) also has medicinal properties. Askvlyn (Esculine) the bark of horse chestnut
Yes, it has the effect of vitamin P which is. This means that the resistance increases and the blood vessels such as varicose veins in the treatment of hemorrhoids
(Routine) (Rutine) is effective. In addition, the ultraviolet rays can be absorbed (solar filters, cream, protection). Vyvrn skin of the plant
Content is hydroxy coumarin.
Nzhlyk contain errors or lavender Fvrvkvmaryn (Furocoumarine) is. The second group of acetic acid molecules are concentrated aromatic substances (Astvzhnyn
S) are obtained. Flavonoids (Flavonoides) and phenolic belong to this group of patients that are very important and such Askvlyn
Good work on the walls of the capillaries. Routine and the amount of the rue plant more wheat will be black and Svfvra.
Vogel Lych leaves of shrubs and fruit of the same drugs that are the flavonoids and are frequently used word.

The fruit is black elderberry.
Zyzfvn's also good medicine is all very well know it. This should Hvfaryqvn leafy branches, evergreen These leaders and male (
Antennaire) to learn.
Lys thorny plant that is rich in essential food groups and to treat liver disease and hepatitis Flavlynan (Hepatite) is considered effective while
Specific and has been studied.
Active ingredients of cannabis, Nftvkynvn (Naphtoquinones) in walnut leaves and aromatic compounds in Drvzra materials also belong to the group. Bottom of Form Top of Form Essential oil (natural oil) and terpene Home (Les Huiles Essentielles (Essenes Naturelles) et Les Terpennes) Volatile oil, condensate and oil, reflecting the light, the light-activated, similar to Batry oils are quite specific and in many
Minor products are the secondary plant metabolism.
In warm and sunny and stable, most plants are in their essence and the best time to pick them. On the other hand oils

Be. With microscopic control of the oil we find that these cells have a specific organization.
Essential oil from fresh or dried herbs by steam distillation, extraction or other simple methods (pressure on the absorption of fat in a perfume
Building, etc.) are.
From the viewpoint of chemical compounds are very complex. In most of the substances essential oil is used (such as
Peppermint, camphor) are used.
Medicinal use of essential oil based on its physiological properties such as taste, driving its effect on skin and mucous membranes, anti-
And anti-bacterial disinfectant because it is based. Anis oil, cumin, etc., often as a binding Khat (expectorants) used. Because it

You can gargle, eat and nose drops named.

Are used as herbs (cumin, fennel, anis, sweet marjoram, Susan Berry, thyme, oregano).
The provocative effect of essential oil for external use are used against rheumatism. Dressings or oils containing substances that are
Are extracted (eg Mantvl, camphor) or to contain essential oils (such as peppermint oil, rosemary, lavender and turpentine (Terebenthine)) and
In most cases, are a mixture of all these materials.

Air very quickly oxidized, polymerized (Polymerisee) and resin (Resine) become lose their flavor and properties.
The essence of the natural frequency of the drug, there are few plant oils that we name: Melissa officinalis essential oil, fennel, Astvkhv
Dos, mint, and that someone will be Mantvl, oregano essential oil and thymol and carvacrol derived from it so that the disinfectant
Is good.
Essential oil from a material that consists mainly of terpene volatile and is often mixed with other substances. Plantain and some of its terpene
Yes. Bottom of Form

  Top of Form Fatty oils (Hulies Grasses) The fatty oil, vegetable oil is a liquid at ambient temperature and are frozen in the cold. Insoluble in water
, But in organic solvents such as chloroform, acetone solution, are soluble. The non-drying oil, olive oil and almonds and the
Semi-drying oils Rashyd oil, sunflower, and the Teutonic Kvlza named. Flax oil and fatty oil and it is very common for
Manufacture of drugs and food industry use Bottom of Form Top of Form Glvkvkynyn s ((plant insulin) (Glucoqinines) (insulines vegetales)) Substances that have the GI (Glycmie) affect. It's also called plant insulin, and are available at the following plants: Pod
Beans, fruit, branches of the Galga (Galega) and the leaves. The combination of boiled plants that are used as anti-diabetic and
Also used in the treatment of diabetes are listed. Bottom of Form

  Top of Form Mucilage or glazes (Mucilages Vegetaux) This mixture of amorphous material (amorphous) polysaccharide (Polysaccharides), which along with the water and Lzjy Sticking it to the
Them. These slimy jelly-like substance in the cold wind, they form colloidal solutions in water which is dissolved in
If you are cool again in the gel.'ve Substances in plants due to high power absorption Bshan play the role of the tank. In
Boiled and physical or chemical stimuli are effective for reducing Dmkrdha materials.
It is useful for ulcerative particularly suitable for treating inflammation of the stomach and respiratory Hungarian. At the same time relieve the pain and bruises

As an oily material (Karagnat (Carraghnates) which is extracted from algae in Yayy) also frequently used.
Glazes, whether alone or as mixtures in plants and are consumed boiled. It can be a kind of moss, leaves, flowers, roots
Hollyhock, Pnyrk flowers and leaves, leaf, flower and plant the foot of the donkey, the fenugreek seeds, flax seeds, and so named.

Are present in many fruits and vegetables and juices such as apple juice, beets, and carrots to be found in abundance. Pectin in treatment
Vegetation and are used to treat diarrhea. Bottom of Form Top of Form Plant hormone (Horles Vegetales (Phythormones)) These chemicals are very complex and in most cases a Byvkatalyzvr (Biocatalyseurs) are on the rise
Metabolic exchanges (critical stimulus) (Bio Stimulants) affect.
They can be plants such as hop, Melissa officinalis, Salvia, tree, pacifiers, Khtmy, bag priest, had oats and carrots. Bottom of Form

  Top of Form Herbal disinfectant That the antibiotic substances from higher plants has come from and are broad spectrum antimicrobial. They are very unstable and Frarnd
Even through the mist on the Hungarian affect breathing. The substances in garlic, onion, mustard, mustard root, black elderberry, juniper, pine, plantain, etc.
Are available. Read about it still continues. Bottom of Form
 
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== Top of Form How to prepare herbal medicines
I have a:

The tail is the best and most valuable method of preparing herbal medicines, mostly because of the influence of pharmaceutical plants in boiling
Go.

The doors of the container, then cover and leave 30-15 minutes to kill it, then it will be smooth. If some patients
Drug intolerance to a particular show, becoming the first-time use, the drug is only 6 to 8 minutes long, this
If you eat well and certainly is effective.

(B) boiled:

It should be noted that the boiling method, often used for medications that, root Ryzm, bark, seeds or resin are produced
When it is used or intended to be confident that they Mvadmtshklh effectively wiped out by heat or cold materials or Bvsylh
Plant cells are not removed from the boiling solution. Also note that the iron pots used for boiling Gyahay not.

Boil gently:
This form of drug obtained from plants for a certain amount of chopped 25 / 0 ml boiling water, mix and leave at least a little reason, then it
I take a few minutes away from the oven and leave in the end it will be smooth.

Boiled tap:

Are.

Boiled strong:

Comes. Then it away from flame and cover the pan and leave on 10 minutes to kill. And in the end it will be smooth.

The soaked

1 - soaked in cold water:
Basically, the soaking method is often used for plants that grow quickly destroyed by heat or evaporation of material they are effective. For this purpose
What
The longer the extract would be stronger.

2 - Khysandhhay alcohol:
This method is often used for plants that are effective and do not dissolve in water. To prepare this type of medicine on the amount of chopped plant
The amount of ethanol, which shed 60 percent of all plant parts are covered, then closes within a few days and keep
(To prepare extracts, or 90% stronger than pure alcohol is used.) Note: Tray Sarhhayy to provide food or medical treatment, and anti-
Wound infections, gargle and mouth washing should be diluted with water extracts prepared continuously.

The leachate
The leachate produced herbs, plants in New Havm (electric crunchers) and then crushed into a good cleaning and wiping pressure
Adults.

The powder
To prepare powder of dried herb in a mortar to a powder and then sieve out those fine sieve.
For oral use in the desired amount of powder in a tablespoon of milk or water and their desire. For external use
Like other powders, is sprayed to the desired destination.

And plaster (bandage), compresses
Basically poultice to relieve bruising and Kvbydgy, congestion, swelling, pus from Dmlha pulling, pulling toxins from the body and calming the scrapes

Extracted and then used to make cloth.

1-1 - bandages or wet compresses Type:

If you are brewing tea. Then it has a smooth, Chlandh and warm (not hot) compresses to apply
Intended.
It should be warm, wet compresses on the cloth impervious to a warm cloth and put it Brvy
Be.

1-2 - wet bandages or compresses the second kind:

Are.

2 - Kmprs·hay warm and dry:
To prepare this type of drug, herb crushed in a dry bag and put clean white dry heat and compresses it into a member
Adults.

The special agents, washing


H. The use of herbal medicines in the bathroom
Prepared for liquid
The foot bath is sufficient that 40 grams of plant 25 / 0 ml boiled water and used. When the plants are readily available, adequate
Dmkrdh plant that is cold soaked for 15 minutes or 13 hours of use.